
| Turkey is a paradise of sun, sea, mountains, and lakes that offers the vacationer a complete change from the stress and routine of everyday life. From April to October, most places in Turkey have an ideal climate that is perfect for relaxing on sandy beaches or enjoying the tranquility of mountains and lakes. Turkey also has a magnificent past, and is a land full of historic treasures from 13 successive civilizations spanning 10,000 years. Even if you spend only a short time in Turkey, you can see a lot of this great heritage. There is no doubt that one visit will not be enough, and you will want to come back again and again as you discover one extraordinary place after another. All of them, no matter how different, have one thing in common: the friendly and hospitable people of this unique country. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| TURKEY IN BRIEF | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Official Name: The Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) Founder: Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK (1881-1938) Capital: Ankara | Turkish Flag: | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Population: | 67.8 million (as of 2000) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Language: | Turkish (uses Latin Alphabet) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Currency: | New Turkish Lira (YTL) as of 01/01/2005 1YTL = 1,000,000 TL (Turkish Lira) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Location: | Eastern Mediterranean. Located on two contitents Europe and Asia. The European part of Turkey is called Thrace, while the Asian part is called Anatolia or Asia Minor. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Area: | 814 578 Km2 (314 500 square miles) % 3 on the European continent % 97 on the Asian continent | National Anthem: Istiklal Marsi Lyrics by: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Adopted as Turkey’s National Anthem on March 12, 1921 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Religion: | 99 percent of the population is Muslim. Turkey is a secular state that assures complete freedom of worship to non-Muslims. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Government: | Turkey is democratic, secular and social state governed by the rule of law; committed to the nationalism of Ataturk and based on the principle of the separation of powers: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Coastline: | 8333 Km. (5000 miles) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Geographical Regions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Turkey has 80 administrative provinces and seven geographical regions. The first four of the seven regions are given the names of the seas which are adjacent to them. | ||||||||||||||||||||
- Black Sea Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| The other three regions are named in accordance with their location in the whole of Anatolia. | ||||||||||||||||||||
- Central Anatolia Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Famous Landmarks: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ayasofya Museum, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Dolmabahce Palace, ancient City of Troy, Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Pergamon, Pamukkale, Goreme-Cappadocia, Mt.Nemrut, Safranbolu. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Useful Information | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Time: | Local time is equal to GMT + 2 hours. Same time zone all over the country (seven hours ahead of U.S. eastern standard time). | |||||||||||||||||||
| Electricity: | 220 volts a.c. throughout Turkey | |||||||||||||||||||
Weights and Measures: | Metric and Kilo system | |||||||||||||||||||
| WHEN TO VISIT | ||||||||||||||||||||
Marmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean coasts: These coasts have a typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| WHAT TO WEAR | ||||||||||||||||||||
Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts: Light, cotton summer clothing and cardigans for evening. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Page Summary: Turkey the Country
Abstract: General information about Turkey the country. Turkish culture, turkish cities, Golf in Turkey, Golf in Belek.
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